smoke cigarette

By now, most people are familiar with the concept of secondhand smoke (the smoke that’s either exhaled by a smoker or emitted from the end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar). Yet, far fewer have heard of “thirdhand smoke” — the residue of nicotine and other chemicals that lingers on indoor surfaces such as furniture, walls, drapes, and bedding.

The chemicals can react with other indoor pollutants including ozone and nitrous acid, forming dangerous new compounds. Smokers themselves can even release these toxins from their skin, hair, and clothing. If you’ve ever wondered why a home still smells like smoke long after smokers have moved out, or why your friend gives off a smoky odor even when he isn’t smoking? That’s thirdhand smoke.

Never Miss a Beat!

Get Healthy Tips Sent to Your Phone!

Message and data rates may apply. Text the word STOP to opt out and HELP for help. Click here to view the privacy and terms.

Secondhand Smoke Exposure

Also known as environmental tobacco smoke, exposure to secondhand smoke has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer and other health problems. While the effects of third hand smoke haven’t been as well established, some experts believe that it may also be hazardous.

Researchers know that some of the new compounds formed by thirdhand smoke may damage DNA and suspect that they may also have the potential to cause cancer. They may also trigger asthma and allergy attacks.

Preventing Secondhand Smoke Exposure

Some studies have shown that thirdhand smoke can linger for decades in dust, walls, flooring, and other parts of homes — even if no one has smoked in the area for years. Worse, it’s nearly impossible to eliminate unless you remove all of the drywall and flooring in a home.

Who Has a Higher Risk for Thirdhand Smoke Exposure?

Certain people may be at higher risk for exposure to thirdhand smoke than others, including:

  • Children, who typically crawl on floors and carpets and may teethe on furniture.
  • Children whose parents smoke. Even if a parent smokes away from home or outside, the chemicals that remain on their skin and clothing can expose kids to third hand smoke.
  • People who work in or clean casinos, hotels, bars, clubs, or other locations where people smoke or used to smoke
  • People who regularly drive rental cars or used cars that were previously owned by smokers

Unfortunately, using fans, airing out rooms, and using cleaning products do little to remove this toxic residue.

Next to completely gutting a house, the only surefire way to avoid third hand smoke is to make sure you create a smoke-free environment in your home and car. That’s one more excellent reason not to smoke — and to quit if you do.

About UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

When you are facing cancer, you need the best care possible. UPMC Hillman Cancer Center provides world-class cancer care, from diagnosis to treatment, to help you in your cancer battle. We are the only comprehensive cancer center in our region, as designated by the National Cancer Institute. We have more than 70 locations throughout Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New York, with more than 200 oncologists – making it easier for you to find world-class care close to home. Our internationally renowned research team is striving to find new advances in prevention, detection, and treatment. Most of all, we are here for you. Our patient-first approach aims to provide you and your loved ones the care and support you need. To find a provider near you, visit our website.