When someone you love has cancer, the world shifts. You can’t fix it. You can’t take it away. But you can show up for them — calm, prepared, and ready to help. Sometimes, steady support makes all the difference.

One way you can support someone with cancer is by preparing for cancer treatment appointments. These visits can feel overwhelming, with a great deal of information and emotion packed into a short time. A thoughtful and organized approach can make a tough day feel a little more manageable for both of you.

Whether you’re new to this or already involved, stepping into the role of a cancer caregiver is an honor and a challenge. This guide will help you prepare for cancer treatment appointments, offer emotional and physical support, and take care of yourself along the way.

Confirm the Details

Before the appointment, ensure you know its important details, such as arrival time and directions. If your loved one is unsure, call the office and ask.

Other questions to ask include:

  • How long will the treatment take? How long will the whole appointment take?
  • What can we expect that day?
  • Where should we park?
  • Will the medical team perform any tests before or after the treatment?
  • Are any copays or payments due that day?
  • Can someone stay with them during the treatment?

Arrange Transportation

The last thing your loved one should worry about is how they will get to their treatment appointment. You or someone else should drive or accompany them. They may feel unwell after treatment.

Arrive a few minutes early. This will reduce stress if there’s traffic and ensure you’re not rushed during check-in.

Gather Important Documents         

Your loved one should always bring their ID, such as a license and insurance card. They should also bring a list of medications they take, including the dosage and how often they take them. (If they don’t have a list, you can create one for them.)

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Write Down Questions

Sometimes, remembering all the questions you want to ask during an appointment can seem difficult. Writing them down beforehand is best. You and your loved one can work together to create a list.

You may want to ask:

  • What can we expect during today’s treatment?
  • What side effects can we expect?
  • How can we help manage side effects?
  • What medicines are safe to take after the treatment?
  • Should we avoid any foods, activities, or medications?
  • After treatment, what should we watch for? When should we call you?
  • Whom do we call when the office closes?

Pack for comfort

Cancer treatment can range from an hour to several hours. You can bring items from home to help keep you and your loved one occupied and comfortable.

Considering bringing:

  • Blankets, a sweater, and cozy socks.
  • Books, magazines, e-readers, or iPads.
  • Headphones with music.
  • Lotion, ChapStick, and hand sanitizer.
  • Lozenges or sucking candies.
  • Quiet games, such as card games.
  • Snacks.
  • Water.

Talk Through Expectations

Treatment appointments can feel emotional. Gently ask how your loved one feels and if they’re worrying about any aspects of treatment.

Prepare for Side Effects

Some side effects after cancer treatment are common. They’ll differ depending on the treatment. Talk to the doctor beforehand so you know what to expect and can prepare for them.

Common side effects of cancer treatment include:

  • Bowel changes, such as diarrhea or constipation.
  • Fatigue.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Pain.
  • Risk of infection.
  • Skin changes.
  • Weight loss.

You can prepare to deal with these side effects by:

  • Ensuring they have a quiet, calm place to rest.
  • Filling any necessary prescriptions or picking up over-the-counter medicines.
  • Stocking up on easy-to-eat foods. Getting some bland, gentle foods, such as soup, crackers, applesauce, or toast, in case they have an upset stomach. (Ask the doctor about any dietary restrictions.)

Take Notes

During the treatment appointment, write down all instructions or key pieces of information. Make sure you note any lab results or other information the team is tracking, such as weight, temperature, and so forth.

Also, note any staff names, phone numbers, or other resources that you may need.

Set a Calming Tone

On the morning of the treatment, plan so you have enough time to eat, get ready, and leave on time. Try to relieve stress or anxiety by walking, listening to calming music, or talking.

Remain Patient

Your loved one might want to double-check things with their medical team, ask questions, or feel nervous during the appointment. Remember, support is more than managing logistics. Your loved one needs emotional support, understanding, and patience, too.

Arrange for a Treat or Small Comfort

Arranging a small treat or comfort after the treatment appointment may seem helpful. It can give you and your loved one something to look forward to, even if it’s small.

Some ideas include:

  • An easy craft or puzzle.
  • A favorite snack, such as a smoothie, milkshake, or baked treat.
  • A magazine, a new book, or an audiobook.
  • Streaming a new show or movie to watch together.
  • A warm bath. (Check with their doctor first to make sure this is safe.)

Prepare for Days After Treatment

Your loved one may feel tired and unwell for days after a treatment. Plan ahead so they feel well cared for and can focus on resting.

You can:

  • Arrange for help around the house, such as with cleaning or yard work.
  • Make sure they have enough of their prescription medications and over-the-counter medicines.
  • Prepare meals so they don’t have to cook.
  • Stock up on snacks and staple pantry items.

Help Track Side Effects

Get a small notebook or notepad or set up a place on your loved one’s phone where they can record their side effects. Create a simple chart that includes a place to note the date, side effects, and how mild or severe they are. Also, leave room for them to jot down any new questions they may have for the doctor.

This information can help the doctor adjust treatment if necessary. They can also suggest different ways to ease side effects.

Step in as Caregiver

If your loved one cares for others, offer to help or coordinate help so they can focus on getting better.

This might mean driving kids to school or practice, making meals, or checking in on an older parent.

Discuss Next Steps

Make sure your loved one has scheduled their next treatment or follow-up visit scheduled. If not, ask the staff during the appointment to help schedule it.

CancerCare. Communicating with Your Health Care Team. Accessed May 2025. https://www.cancercare.org/publications/6-communicating_with_your_health_care_team/ CancerCare.org

American Cancer Society. How Treatment Is Planned and Scheduled. Accessed May 2025. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/making-treatment-decisions/planning-scheduling-treatment.html/ Cancer.org

American Cancer Society. Questions to Ask About Your Cancer. Accessed May 2025. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/worksheets/questions-to-ask-about-my-cancer.pdf/ Cancer.org

Cancer Research Institute. How to Support Someone With Cancer: A Guide to Making a Difference. Accessed May 2025. https://www.cancerresearch.org/blog/april-2024/how-to-support-someone-with-cancer-a-guide-to-making-a-difference/ CancerResearch.org

National Cancer Institute. Support for Caregivers: When Someone You Love Has Cancer. Accessed May 2025. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/when-someone-you-love-is-treated.pdf/ Cancer.gov

About UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

When you are facing cancer, you need the best care possible. UPMC Hillman Cancer Center provides world-class cancer care, from diagnosis to treatment, to help you in your cancer battle. We are the only comprehensive cancer center in our region, as designated by the National Cancer Institute. We have more than 70 locations throughout Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New York, with more than 200 oncologists – making it easier for you to find world-class care close to home. Our internationally renowned research team is striving to find new advances in prevention, detection, and treatment. Most of all, we are here for you. Our patient-first approach aims to provide you and your loved ones the care and support you need. To find a provider near you, visit our website.